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001-es BibID:BIBFORM096750
035-os BibID:(WoS)000810043200010 (Scopus)85131903425
Első szerző:Janka Eszter Anna (bőrgyógyász, népegészségügyi szakember)
Cím:Regional variability of melanoma incidence and prevalence in Hungary. Epidemiological impact of ambient UV radiation and socioeconomic factors / Janka Eszter A., Ványai Beatrix, Dajnoki Zsolt, Szabó Imre L., Reibl Dániel, Komka Ida, Blasszauer Celia, Várvölgyi Tünde, Szegedi Andrea, Emri Gabriella
Dátum:2022
ISSN:0959-8278
Megjegyzések:Background The incidence of cutaneous melanoma has risen faster than almost any other type of cancer in the last 50 years. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation and genetic susceptibility are the most important risk factors. Objective We aimed to determine the epidemiologic indicators of melanoma in Hungary, a country with an estimated population of 9.8 million and an area of 93 030 km(2). Methods Anonymized patient records from the National Health Insurance Fund Management covering the entire population were used to determine the incidence and prevalence of melanoma in the counties of Hungary from 2013 to 2017. Altogether 20 030 melanoma cases were identified for inclusion in this study. Results The prevalence of melanoma increased over the investigated period and was significantly higher among women than men. The incidence of melanoma stagnated during this period and the incidence rate was the highest among the elderly. Interestingly, the incidence was higher in males in the elderly population, while the incidence was higher in females in the younger (<60 years) population. Geographical variations in ambient UV radiation did not show statistically significant correlation with the regional variability of epidemiologic indicators, probably due to small differences in the number of bright sunshine hours per year between regions. Although Hungary is a relatively small country, we observed regional heterogeneity in socioeconomic factors. Notably, a significant and strong negative correlation was found between single-person household rates and melanoma prevalence. Conclusion In addition to ambient UV radiation, melanoma incidence and prevalence appear to be related to age, gender and socioeconomic factors.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:European Journal Of Cancer Prevention. - 31 : 4 (2022), p. 377-384. -
További szerzők:Ványai Beatrix (1993-) (általános orvos) Dajnoki Zsolt (1985-) (molekuláris biológus) Szabó Imre Lőrinc (1987-) (általános orvos) Reibl Dániel Komka Ida Blasszauer Celia Várvölgyi Tünde (1984-) (bőrgyógyász) Szegedi Andrea (1964-) (bőrgyógyász) Emri Gabriella (1972-) (bőrgyógyász, allergológus, onkológus)
Pályázati támogatás:GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00005
GINOP
K120206
OTKA
ÚNKP-20-4
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