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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM116346
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)5094 (WoS)001099572900001 (Scopus)85176313530
Első szerző:	Ghoneim, Eman
Cím:	Integration of Geophysical and Geospatial Techniques to Evaluate Geothermal Energy at Siwa Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt / Eman Ghoneim, Colleen Healey, Mohamed Hemida, Ali Shebl, Amr Fahil
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	2072-4292
Megjegyzések:	Environmental degradation is reducing crop productivity in many regions of Egypt. Moreover, unsustainable surface water drainage contributes to salinized soil conditions, which negatively impact crops. Egypt is seeking solutions to mitigate the problem of surface water drawdown and its consequences by exploring renewable and sustainable sources of energy. Geothermal energy and the desalination of saline water represent the only solutions to overcoming the fresh water shortage in agricultural industry and to providing sustainable fresh water and electricity to villages and the Bedouin livelihood. In Egypt, the Siwa Oasis contains a cluster of thermal springs, making the area an ideal location for geothermal exploration. Some of these thermal springs are characterized by high surface temperatures reaching 20 degrees C to 40 degrees C, and the bottom-hole temperatures (BHT) range from 21 degrees C to 121.7 degrees C. Pre-Cambrian basement rocks are usually more than 440 m deep, ranging from 440 m to 4724.4 m deep. It is this feature that makes the Siwa Oasis locality sufficient for geothermal power production and industrial processes. This study utilized both the Horner and the Gulf of Mexico correction methods to determine the formation temperatures from BHT data acquired from 27 deep oil wells. The present study revealed a geothermal gradient ranging from 18 to 42 degrees C/km, a heat flux of 24.7-111.3 mW/m2, and a thermal conductivity of 1.3-2.65 W/m/k. The derived geothermal, geophysical, and geological layers were combined together with space data and the topographic layer to map relevant physiographic variables including land surface elevation, depth to basement, lineament density, land surface temperature, and geologic rock units. The ten produced variables were integrated in GIS to model the geothermal potential map (GTP) for the Siwa Oasis region. According to the model, both the eastern side and north and northeastern portions of the study region contain high and very high geothermal potential energy. Combining bottom-hole temperature measurements with satellite remote sensing and geospatial analysis can considerably enhance geothermal prospecting in Egypt and other East African areas that have geologically and tectonically similar settings. In addition to identifying sustainable resources needed for food production, this research has implications for renewable energy resources as well.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk geothermal gradient geothermal potential GIS modeling heat flow North Africa remote sensing data thermal conductivity
Megjelenés:	Remote Sensing. - 15 : 21 (2023), p.1-19. -
További szerzők:	Healey, Colleen Hemida, Mohamed Shebl, Ali (1992-) (geológus) Fahil, Amr S.
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM116157
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)105652 (WoS)001078595200001 (Scopus)85171617945
Első szerző:	Shebl, Ali (geológus)
Cím:	PRISMA hyperspectral data for lithological mapping in the Egyptian Eastern Desert : Evaluating the support vector machine, random forest, and XG boost machine learning algorithms / Ali Shebl, David Abriha, Amr S. Fahil, Hanna A. El-Dokouny, Abdelmajeed A. Elrasheed, Arpád Csámer
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	0169-1368
Megjegyzések:	In essence, targeting mineralization necessitates exact structural delineation and thorough lithological mapping. The latter is still a challenge for geologists and its lack hinders meticulous exploration for various mineralizations. Here we show for the first time over a case study from Arabian Nubian Shield (ANS), the application of hyperspectral PRISMA (PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa) data for objective lithological mapping using the well-known Random Forest (RF), XGboost (XGB), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. Our results manifested the worthiness of PRISMA data in further lithological mapping, especially with SVM with a resultant accuracy depending mainly on the input data combination. Upon field verification, the current research reveals the usefulness of PRISMA and its preceding four principal components in delivering a detailed lithological map for the study area. Additionally, the eligibility of RF, XGB, and SVM was confirmed in delivering acceptable results. SVM exceeds XGB and RF in their overall accuracy (95 %, 92 %, and 90 % for SVM, XGB, and RF respectively). Our research strongly recommends blending the vantages of Machine Learning Algorithms' (MLAs) objectivity and the wealth of PRISMA spectral coverage for further precise lithological mapping before applicable mineral exploration programs in similar terrains.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk PRISMA Lithological mapping Arabian Nubian Shield RF XGB SVM
Megjelenés:	Ore Geology Reviews. - 161 (2023), p. 1-16. -
További szerzők:	Abriha Dávid (1995-) (geográfus) Fahil, Amr S. El-Dokouny, Hanna A. Abdelmajeed, Adam Elrasheed Ali Csámer Árpád (1976-) (geológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	Stipendium Hungaricum scholarship Egyéb
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM111657
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)7406 (Scopus)85157963782 (WoS)001025221700001
Első szerző:	Shebl, Ali (geológus)
Cím:	Towards better delineation of hydrothermal alterations via multi-sensor remote sensing and airborne geophysical data / Ali Shebl, Mahmoud Abdellatif, Mohamed Badawi, Maher Dawoud, Amr S. Fahil, Árpád Csámer
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	2045-2322
Megjegyzések:	Integrating various tools in targeting mineral deposits increases the chance of adequate detection and characterization of mineralization zones. Selecting a convenient dataset is a key for a precise geological and hydrothermal alteration mapping. Remote sensing and airborne geophysical data have proven their efficiency as tools for reliable mineral exploration. Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), Advanced land imager (ALI), Landsat 8 (L8), and Sentinel 2 data are widely?used data among various types of remote sensing images in resolving lithological and hydrothermal alteration mapping over the last two decades. ASTER is a well?established satellite in geological remote sensing with detailed Short?wave infrared (SWIR) range compared to visible and near?infrared region (VNIR) that controls iron?associated alteration detection. On contrary, ALI has excellent coverage of the VNIR area (6 bands), but does not possess the potentiality of ASTER for the SWIR and thermal regions. Landsat 8 is widely used and highly recommended for lithological and hydrothermal alteration mapping. The higher spatial (up to 10 m) resolution of Sentinel 2 MSI has preserved its role in producing accurate geological mapping. Notwithstanding the foregoing, implementing the four datasets in a single study is time?consuming. Thus, an important question when commencing an exploration project for hydrothermal alterations?related mineralization (orogenic mineral deposits in the current research) is: which dataset should be adopted to fulfill proper and adequate outputs? Here the four widely recommended datasets (ASTER, ALI, L8, and sentinel 2) have been tested by applying the widely?accepted techniques (false color combinations, band ratios, directed principal component analysis, and constrained energy minimization) for geological and hydrothermal alteration mapping of Gabal El Rukham?Gabal Mueilha district, Egypt. The study area is covered mainly by Neoproterozoic heterogeneous collection of ophiolitic components, island arc assemblage, intruded by enormous granitic rocks. Additionally, airborne magnetic and radiometric data were applied and compared with the remote sensing investigations for deciphering the structural and hydrothermal alteration patterns within the study area. The results demonstrated a different extent from one sensor to another, highlighting their varied efficacy in detecting hydrothermal alterations (mainly hydroxyl?bearing alterations and iron oxides). Moreover, the analysis of airborne magnetic and radiometric data showed hydrothermal alteration zones that are consistent with the detected alteration pattern. The coincidence between high magnetic anomalies, high values of the K/eTh ratio, and the resultant alterations confirm the real alteration anomalies. Over and above that, the remote sensing results and airborne geophysical indications were verified with fieldwork and petrographic investigations, and strongly recommend combining ASTER and Sentinel 2 results in further investigations. Based on the outputs of the current research, we expect better hydrothermal alteration delineation by adopting the current findings as they sharply narrow the zones to be further investigated via costly geophysical and geochemical methods in mineral exploration projects.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Scientific Reports. - 13 : 1 (2023), p. 1-27. -
További szerzők:	Abdellatif, Mahmoud Badawi, Mohamed Dawoud, Maher Fahil, Amr S. Csámer Árpád (1976-) (geológus)
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